The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has recently introduced an Interim Final Rule (IFR) that modifies existing regulations concerning alien registration. This rule, which takes effect on April 11, 2025, is designed to ensure that all noncitizens in the United States comply with long-standing legal requirements for registration and fingerprinting. The update establishes a new registration form, known as G-325R, which allows previously unregistered noncitizens to fulfill their statutory obligations under the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA).
What the Rule Means for Noncitizens
The new rule provides a streamlined digital process for noncitizens to register. Those who remain in the U.S. for more than 30 days must complete the new G-325R form, submit their biographic information through the myUSCIS online platform, and attend a biometric appointment at a USCIS Application Support Center. After successfully completing these steps, individuals will receive a digital Proof of Alien Registration document, which they must carry at all times as evidence of compliance.
Failure to comply with these registration requirements carries significant consequences. Noncitizens who do not register within the required timeframe may face fines of up to $5,000, imprisonment for up to six months, or even deportation. Additionally, individuals must report any change of address within ten days, or they risk similar penalties. Parents or legal guardians are responsible for ensuring that children under 14 years old are properly registered.
Who Is Affected by the Rule
The USCIS estimates that between 2.2 and 3.2 million noncitizens will be affected by this change. This includes individuals who entered the U.S. without inspection and those who have not yet registered through existing forms. Canadian visitors who enter the U.S. at land ports of entry without receiving an I-94 are also included in the affected group. Additionally, any child who turns 14 while living in the United States must register within 30 days of their birthday.
Potential Costs and Benefits
Currently, there is no fee associated with filing Form G-325R. However, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is considering the introduction of a $30 biometric services fee to cover the costs of processing fingerprints and background checks. Public comments on this proposed fee structure are open until May 12, 2025.
This rule change is expected to enhance law enforcement capabilities by ensuring a more comprehensive registration system. By improving compliance, USCIS aims to strengthen national security and provide better tracking of individuals present in the country. Additionally, the digital registration process simplifies the experience for noncitizens by providing a clear, structured way to meet legal obligations.
Next Steps and Public Input
As this rule is an Interim Final Rule, USCIS is accepting public comments until April 11, 2025. Noncitizens, advocacy groups, and legal professionals are encouraged to review the new process and provide feedback through the Federal Rulemaking Portal. The agency is also specifically seeking input on the potential biometric services fee and its impact on registrants.
The introduction of Form G-325R and the new digital registration system reflects USCIS’s commitment to improving compliance with the INA while also streamlining the process for those affected. This rule does not impose new obligations but rather clarifies and enhances existing legal requirements. For noncitizens in the U.S., understanding these changes is essential to maintaining compliance with immigration laws and avoiding unnecessary penalties.
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