For U.S. citizens with brothers or sisters living abroad, sponsoring a sibling for a green card can be a meaningful way to reunite family in the United States. While possible, the process is not simple, it can take years of waiting, strict paperwork, and patience. Here’s a clear breakdown of how sibling sponsorship works and what to expect.
Who Can Sponsor a Sibling for a Green Card?
Only U.S. citizens, not permanent residents, are eligible to sponsor siblings. To qualify:
- You must be at least 21 years old.
- You must be a U.S. citizen (green card holders cannot sponsor siblings).
- You must prove the sibling relationship with a birth certificate or other legal documentation.
This petition falls under the Family Fourth Preference (F4) category, which covers siblings of U.S. citizens.
Step-by-Step Process for Sponsoring a Sibling
File Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative)
The process begins with filing Form I-130 with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). This establishes the family relationship. You’ll need supporting documents like your U.S. passport, naturalization certificate, or birth certificate, plus proof of your sibling relationship.
Wait for USCIS Processing
Once filed, USCIS will review the petition. Processing times are always changing but often take several months to over a year just for the initial petition approval.
Monitor the Visa Bulletin
Because sibling visas are limited and subject to annual quotas, even after approval, your sibling will not immediately get a green card. Instead, they’ll be placed in line based on their priority date. You’ll need to track the Department of State Visa Bulletin to see when that date becomes current.
Begin Immigrant Visa or Adjustment of Status Processing
When the priority date is current, your sibling can either:
- Apply for an immigrant visa at a U.S. consulate abroad, or
- File for adjustment of status (Form I-485) if already legally in the United States.
Attend the Immigration Interview
Your sibling will attend an interview at the consulate or USCIS office. The officer will review documentation, confirm eligibility, and ask questions about their background.
Receive Approval and Green Card Issuance
If approved, your sibling will receive their immigrant visa or green card. They can then live and work in the U.S. as lawful permanent residents.
How Long Does It Take for a U.S. Citizen to Sponsor a Sibling?
This is where reality sets in: sponsoring siblings often takes 10–15 years or more, depending on the sibling’s country of origin. For countries with high demand like Mexico, India, or the Philippines, the wait can be even longer.
How Much Does It Cost to Petition Siblings to the USA?
Here are the typical costs involved:
- Form I-130 filing fee: $535
- Immigrant visa fee: $325
- Affidavit of Support fee: $120
- Medical exam and biometrics: Costs vary by location
- Adjustment of status (if inside the U.S.): $1,440 (Form I-485)
Keep in mind that legal fees, translations, and additional document costs can also apply.
Can My Sibling(s) Also Bring Their Family With Them?
Yes. Your sibling’s spouse and unmarried children under 21 may be included as derivative beneficiaries on the petition. This means the whole family can immigrate together once the priority date becomes current.
What If My Sibling Petition Was Denied?
If USCIS denies your petition, they will explain the reason in writing. Common reasons include insufficient proof of relationship, ineligibility, or errors in the application. Depending on the case, you may be able to:
- file an appeal,
- submit a motion to reopen/reconsider, or
- file a new petition with corrected documentation.
An experienced immigration attorney can help assess the denial and recommend the best next steps.
How Berardi Immigration Law Can Help
Sponsoring a sibling for a green card is a long journey, but one that can be life-changing for families. At Berardi Immigration Law, we’ve guided countless clients through the complexities of immigration. From ensuring your petition is filed correctly to tracking the Visa Bulletin and preparing for interviews, our team is here every step of the way.
“Bringing siblings together in the U.S. can take years, but with the right legal strategy and persistence, it’s absolutely possible. Our goal is to make the process as smooth and stress-free as possible for our clients.”
— Jennifer Behm, Esq., Partner at Berardi Immigration Law
FAQs: Sponsoring a Sibling for a Green Card
Can green card holders sponsor siblings?
No. Only U.S. citizens who are at least 21 years old may sponsor siblings.
Can I speed up the process for my sibling?
Unfortunately, no. The wait times are set by law and based on visa availability. No attorney or agency can expedite this category.
Can my sibling come to the U.S. while waiting?
Possibly. Your sibling may apply for a temporary visa (such as a visitor visa), but approval is not guaranteed, as consular officers often worry about “immigrant intent.”
Contact Berardi Immigration Law Today
If you’re considering sponsoring a sibling for a green card, it’s never too early to get professional advice. With decades of experience in U.S. immigration, Berardi Immigration Law can help you prepare your petition, avoid delays, and keep your family on the right track.
Contact us today to schedule a consultation and learn more about how we can help bring your family together in the United States.
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