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In early 2025, the U.S. government halted immigration benefit applications for individuals paroled into the U.S. under humanitarian programs like CHNV (Cuba, Haiti, Nicaragua, Venezuela), Uniting for Ukraine (U4U), and Family Reunification Parole (FRP). USCIS implemented the freeze at the direction of the Trump administration, citing national security and fraud concerns.

On May 28, 2025, a federal court ruled the freeze unlawful and ordered the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to resume processing. While this decision is considered a legal victory, USCIS has yet to issue clear guidelines for affected applicants.

Doe v. Noem (2025) – Court Ruling by U.S. District Judge Indira Talwani

The Administrative Freeze: What Happened?

On February 14, 2025, USCIS issued an “administrative hold” on benefit applications filed by CHNV, U4U, and FRP parolees. This followed Executive Orders 14161 and 14165, which reinstated stricter vetting and curtailed categorical humanitarian parole programs.

USCIS cited concerns about repeated sponsor data, fraudulent submissions using deceased individuals, and incomplete CBP vetting. As a result, applications for asylum, TPS, green cards, work permits (EADs), and family-based petitions were paused—even for eligible applicants.

Federal Court Interferes: DHS Must Resume Processing

On May 28, 2025, U.S. District Judge Indira Talwani ruled in Doe v. Noem that the government had exceeded its authority. DHS and USCIS were ordered to resume processing benefit applications for individuals paroled under Biden-era programs. This court decision was covered by numerous news agencies not long after the ruling was affirmed.

Relevant News Reports: Reuters | New York Post | Bloomberg Law

The court emphasized that lawfully paroled individuals cannot be categorically barred from seeking immigration benefits.

Relief Promised, but Uncertainty Remains

Despite the ruling, USCIS has not resumed full adjudication. According to guidance provided by USCIS, parolees may still lose work authorization while DHS reviews how to comply. No automatic benefit reinstatement or processing timeline has been announced.

Source: USCIS SAVE guidance

Why Does This Decision Matter?

  • Legal Precedent: Courts affirmed that parolees cannot be denied their statutory rights to apply for benefits.
  • Human Impact: Thousands of work permits have expired, family petitions are stalled, and many individuals remain without legal clarity—despite having followed every rule.
  • Policy Implication: While executive action can disrupt programs, the courts remain a powerful check.

What Should Parolees Do Now?

If you were paroled under CHNV, U4U, or FRP and your case is affected:

  • Keep All Records: Save all USCIS receipt notices and correspondence.
  • Monitor SAVE Records: Confirm your information with any agency using SAVE for benefit eligibility.
  • Stay Updated: Follow USCIS Newsroom for future compliance announcements or procedural updates.
  • Consult a Legal Professional: An immigration attorney can help prepare your case, track agency guidance, and advocate on your behalf once processing resumes.

Legal Support Matters Now More Than Ever

The court ruling offers long-awaited relief, but until USCIS takes action, many parolees remain stuck in limbo. If your immigration benefits have been affected by the freeze, or if you’re unsure how this decision applies to you, Berardi Immigration Law is here to help.

Schedule a consultation with one of our attorneys today. We’ll help you understand your rights and prepare your case for the next phase.