USCIS Announces Implementation of the 2025 Naturalization Civics Test

For immigrants pursuing U.S. citizenship, one of the most important milestones is passing the naturalization test. On September 18, 2025, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) published notice of the implementation of the 2025 Naturalization Civics Test. Beginning October 20, 2025, anyone who files a Form N-400 (Application for Naturalization) will be required to take this updated version of the civics exam.

This update reflects USCIS’s ongoing effort to make sure naturalization applicants have a meaningful understanding of U.S. history and government while maintaining fairness and accessibility.

What is Changing About the Naturalization Civics Test in 2025?

The new civics test reimplements the 2020 test format with some new modifications. Applicants will continue to be tested on fundamental principles of American history and the structure of government.

Some major elements of this exam include:

• Subject matter: Questions focus on U.S. history, the Constitution, and how government works.
• Format: USCIS has returned to the style of the 2020 exam, rather than the simplified 2008 version.
• English requirements: No changes. Applicants are still required to demonstrate English proficiency through reading, writing, and speaking components.

According to USCIS, this approach balances the need for civic knowledge with accessibility, making sure that applicants are tested fairly on essential topics.

Why USCIS Updated the Test

Naturalization is not only a legal process but also a symbolic step that reflects commitment to the United States. USCIS periodically reviews and revises the test to keep content accurate, relevant, and aligned with educational standards. The 2025 revisions ensure that new citizens understand both the historical foundations and present-day workings of American democracy.

As Rosanna Berardi, Esq., Managing Partner of Berardi Immigration Law, explains:
“Becoming a U.S. citizen is a tremendous achievement. The updated civics test isn’t meant to intimidate people away from taking the exam. it’s meant to celebrate what it means to be part of this country. With the right preparation, applicants should feel confident walking into their interview.”

Preparing for the 2025 Civics Test

USCIS has reintroduced the 2020 format with modifications, which includes 128 study questions. Anyone taking the exam will be asked 20 questions during their interview, and must answer at least 12 correctly to pass. Applicants should begin preparing as soon as they decide to pursue naturalization. USCIS offers a wide range of study tools, including flashcards, practice tests, and audio materials in multiple languages.

Some practical steps include:

• Reviewing the list of 128 potential questions and practicing both written and oral responses.
• Watching or listening to USCIS’s study materials for pronunciation and comprehension support.
• Attending community citizenship classes, often provided by libraries or nonprofits.
• Scheduling regular study sessions. Short, consistent practice often leads to better retention!

What Does This Mean for Applicants Filing Now?

If you file your N-400 before October 20, 2025, you will take the current version of the civics test. If you file on or after October 20, 2025, you must take the 2025 civics test. This distinction is most important for applicants who may be close to filing and want to be tested under the current format.

Common Concerns

Applicants often worry that changes to the test will make naturalization harder. It is important to remember the following points:

• Pass rates remain high. Historically, the majority of applicants succeed with proper preparation.
• Accommodations exist. Older applicants or those with certain disabilities may qualify for exemptions or modifications.
• Study resources are free. USCIS provides official study materials at no cost.

FAQs on the 2025 Naturalization Civics Test

Do I have to retake the test if I already passed a prior version?
No. If you have already passed your civics exam as part of a pending application, you will not be retested under the new rules.

How many questions are on the 2025 test?
USCIS has reintroduced the 2020 format with modifications, which includes 128 study questions. Applicants will be asked 20 questions during their interview, and must answer at least 12 correctly to pass.

Does this change affect the English reading and writing portions of the test?
No. The English language requirements remain exactly the same.

Staying Confident Through the Process

For many hopeful U.S. citizens, preparing for the civics test feels overwhelming. But with structure, support, and guidance, success is within reach. At Berardi Immigration Law, our team has helped countless clients through the naturalization process, from filing the N-400 to walking into their citizenship ceremony.

As Rosanna Berardi notes:
“Citizenship is not just paperwork, it’s about joining the American story. We’re here to make sure applicants understand the process, feel prepared, and ultimately achieve their dream of becoming U.S. citizens.”

Next Steps for Applicants

If you are planning to apply for citizenship in the near future, consider the following:

1. Check your filing date. Timing may determine which test you are required to take.
2. Download USCIS study materials. Begin practicing early, even before filing.
3. Consult with an immigration attorney. Legal guidance can help avoid mistakes that delay your path to citizenship.

The Bottom Line on the 2025 Civics Test

The new civics test, effective October 20, 2025, reintroduces the 2020 format with some updates. It emphasizes a deeper knowledge of U.S. history and government but leaves English requirements unchanged. With proper preparation and professional support, applicants can approach this milestone with confidence and pride.

At Berardi Immigration Law, we stand ready to guide you through every step of naturalization, from preparing your N-400 to celebrating your oath ceremony. Click here to schedule your consultation today.